What are two common video compression formats?

H.264 and H.265 are both widely recognized video compression formats known for their efficiency in encoding video data while maintaining high quality. H.264, also known as AVC (Advanced Video Coding), has been a popular choice for various applications due to its balance of compression efficiency and computational complexity. It allows for significant file size reduction compared to older formats, which is crucial for streaming services and online video platforms.

H.265, or HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding), is the successor to H.264 and provides even better compression rates, enabling higher quality videos at lower bitrates. This is particularly advantageous for high-resolution videos, such as 4K and beyond, where managing bandwidth and storage space is critical. These formats are supported across a wide range of devices and platforms, making them industry standards for video compression.

In contrast, the other options do not primarily focus on video compression. Formats like AVI and MPEG are container formats that can hold video and audio stream data, but they aren't strictly compression formats. JPEG and TIFF are primarily image formats, while BMP and GIF serve different purposes in terms of image storage and animation, not video compression. Thus, H.264 and H.265 stand out as the most relevant and effective choices for